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| HEATING AND COOLING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY |
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| The sun is available all year round and regulates the climate on earth. The
solar energy delivered during the day is an unlimited energy source which
is present everywhere on our planet. The disadvantage - the sun is only
available for 50% of the day.
Nature has a very simple solution to this problem. The solar energy supplied
during the day is stored in great quantities in the air, water and sub-soil of
our planet. Heat pumps utilize this environmental energy in the form of heat,
by recovering this energy stored by nature, making it available for central
heating in the home or for domestic water.
In summer, the heat pump can be utilized for cooling the house by reversing
the operating cycle. |
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| STAY INDEPENDENT FROM THE CONSTANT
PRICE INCREASES OF OILL AND GAS |
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| The constant reduction of our reserves of fossil fuels (oil, gas and wood)
lead to increases in prices. Heat pumps help to conserve the fuel reserves
on our planet and reduce the global pollution (without dioxide or carbon
monoxide emissions), utilising renewable energy sources.
Contrary to other renewable energies, the heat in the air, water and
sub-soil is at our disposal 24 hours a day for 365 days per year and can
be self-generating, using solar energy and the natural heat of the sub-soil.
Through continuing research and development of the systems, the HAUTEC
heat pumps have reached a technological position by which they can supply,
free of charge, up to 80% of the energy necessary for heating houses and
domestic water, using renewable environmental energies. This way, only
20% of electricity is necessary for the functioning of the heat pump. Other
additional heating systems are not necessary. |
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| THE PRINCIPLE OF THE HEAT PUMP MODERN, LONG DURABILITY AND LOW COST |
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The latest technology in heat pumps succeeds in transforming free
environmental energy which exists in the air, water and in the sub-soil of the
earth – in the form of heat – and uses it for heating water.
The heat pump retrieves heat from the environment, increases the temperature
level and makes it available in the form of hot water for a heating system.
The company HAUTEC has optimised this technology over the last few years.
Depending on the natural energy source, it is possible to gain from 1kW
of electric energy up to 5kW of thermal energy (heat). This allows us to
achieve a return factor of up to 1:5. |
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| FUNCTIONING OF A HEAT PUMP |
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| The heat pump retrieves heat from the environment and transports it to a working medium – a gaseous CFC-free refrigerant. The process is identical to that of a refrigerator. Modifying the level of pressure in the refrigeration circuit alters the state of the gas of the refrigeration from liquid to vapour and vice-versa.
Thus, the conditions are created so that the gas gains exceptional capacities to absorb and release thermic energy. This continuous process is used to transfer ambiental heat into a heating system. The heat pump is so efficient because the electrical energy needed for the system to function is 3 to 5 times less than the thermal energy transferred. |
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| ADVANTAGES |
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| Comparison of the heat pumps with the traditional heating systems: COMFORT AND SAFETY
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Works silently: sound-proof – new chassis technology with uncoupled vibration insulation. |
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Works without risks: without the need for fire protection systems – without oil/diesel storage |
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Safety of operation: no breakdown of the burner |
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Minimum maintenance: no accumulation of fuel burning residues |
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Possible cooling: by reversal of the operating cycle |
REDUCED RUNNING COSTS
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No storage of combustible materials |
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Reduced maintenance costs |
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Long durability: high quality and highly advanced components |
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Savings of up to 80% in heating costs: using renewable energies |
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Only 20% energy costs: electricity |
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Energy costs reduced by 3-4 times: compared with heating fuelled by diesel, gas or pellets |
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Diagnosis of errors and control of the system
through the internet |
REDUCED INVESTMENT
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No chimney required |
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No space required for fuel tanks |
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No need for gas connection |
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No need for fire protection system |
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Rapid amortization |
ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY
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No fumes |
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No gas emissions |
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Dust-free |
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No disagreeable oil/diesel odours |
MAIN BENEFITS
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Quick amortization of the investment in the equipment, due to the immediate savings in price increases of oil and gas. |
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Great durability of the equipment with reduced maintenance costs and the exploration of an independent energy source which protects the environment. |
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Improves the value of the property. |
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| ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES |
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| COLLECTORS SYSTEMS |
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| The subsoil retains relatively constant
positive temperatures throughout all the
seasons of the year. With the help of a
HAUTEC Ground source heat pump, the
heat residing in the soil can be increased
to the temperature levels necessary for
the heating of a house and for domestic
water. To achieve this objective, there
are various systems:
GROUND COLLECTOR SYSTEM
In the garden, a collector system is laid horizontally at a depth of 1 to 1.5m.
The collector, made up of polyethylene tubes, absorbs the natural heat of
the earth via an anti-freeze solution which circulates through the tubes,
transporting it to the heat pump. The heat pump transforms (by permutation)
this free energy from the environment into water heating energy. PROBE SYSTEM
The earth is drilled to a depth of between 30 and 100m and a probe of
polyethylene tubing is placed vertically, using the same collection principal
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as the horizontal collector. The solution circulates to the full depth of the
tube, where it absorbs the heat and transports it to the heat pump.
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| HAUTEC ENERGY FENCING |
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| A completely innovative system developed over a number of years is the HAUTEC Energy Fence. The energy fence is one of the most economic solutions for the substitution of traditional oil and gas heating systems. In addition, it is one of the most appropriate energy sources due to the favourable climatic conditions in Portugal.
The energy fence is made up of a network of polyethylene tubes, generally installed in the form of a garden fence around the property. This works absolutely silently and can easily be integrated into the existing land-scaping.
As in the other collector systems, an aqua-glycol solution circulates through the tubes, absorbing the heat from the air and additionally using – like a solar panel – the sun’s radiation as solar energy. The heat pump transfers the energy absorbed by the fence for house heating. |
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| AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMP |
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| The air-water heat pump directly uses the external air as an energy source
and can heat a house throughout the year. These heat pumps are generall
placed externally, but can also be installed inside the house.
The air as an energy source is one of the most economical solutions. This
system, although being a smaller investment than other systems, only
functions efficiently when external temperatures are above 5 ºC.
The air is forced through evaporators (radiators) via a fan, which removes
the natural heat. FOR POOL HEATING
The HAUTEC air-to-water heat pump offers another efficient and economic
way of heating a swimming pool. With this solution, there is no need to
stop enjoying the use of the swimming pool on colder or cloudy days.
The air-water heat pump uses the energy accumulated in the external air
to heat the water in the pool. This way, the outside air supplies up to 80%
of the energy necessary and on 20% of electricity is used for the functioning
of the heat pump.
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| HEATING OF DOMESTIC WATER |
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| This system is presently only available through HAUTEC and offers an
economic solution for the heating of domestic water. With this system, the
hot water which circulates for under-floor heating can be used as a source
of energy to heat water.
The heat pump is connected to under-floor heating return cycle which
due to the high temperature of the energy source is able to raise the temperature of the domestic water to 55-65 ºC, using very little energy.
In the summer, the under-floor heating is used as a collector (storage) to
heat the domestic water. RECUPERATION OF HEAT
IN HOUSES WITH FORCED VENTILATION
Modern houses are more often constructed with high levels of insulation.
These houses present a block with a highly sealed structure which in its
turn results in very low heat loss. However, these modern constructions
have to be equipped with a specific ventilation system to exchange the hot
and used air inside the house with fresh air.
An air-water heat pump specifically developed for this operation offers the
ideal solution to use the forced ventilation system as a source of energy
without abdicating the ventilation.
The hot and used air in the rooms is transported through a ventilation
system to the heat pump. The energy contained in the air, in the form of
heat, is recuperated by the heat pump to heat the house and domestic
water.
ACTIVE COOLING OF THE HOUSE WITH HEAT PUMPS
Any one of the systems (energy sources) presented can be reversed in its
function to actively cool a house.
The operation of a heat pump is similar to that of a refrigerator. While using
the technology for heating, the operation can be inverted with the help of
a specific technique for active cooling of the house without additional costs.
However, this reversal process functions only in houses equipped with
under-floor heating. |
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